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Deed of Assignment vs Survey Plan

They are often mentioned together, but they do very different jobs. Here is the difference in plain words.

The short answer

A deed of assignment is a legal document that transfers land from a seller to a buyer. A survey plan is a technical drawing that shows exactly where the land is and how big it is.

 Deed of assignmentSurvey plan
What it isA legal documentA technical drawing
Prepared byA lawyerA registered surveyor
What it showsWho sells, who buys and the terms of the transferBoundaries, size, position and beacons
Main useRecords the transfer of the landDescribes and fixes the land

Why you need both

A deed says that land has changed hands, but it needs to describe which land. The survey plan does that, and it is usually attached to the deed. A survey plan alone does not show who owns the land. A deed alone does not prove the land’s exact size and boundaries.

What to do as a buyer

  • Get a survey plan and have a surveyor check it on the ground.
  • Have a lawyer prepare the deed and search the land registry.
  • Make sure the land described in the deed matches the survey plan.

Read more in understanding survey plans and how to verify land before buying.

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Ask a lawyer about the deed and registration.

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  • Surveys follow SURCON regulations. SURCON is the body that governs how land surveyors work in Nigeria.
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